Greek Philosophy Essay

What Is philosophical system? school of thought The studies of unblemished thinkers on subprogramivities and inquiries. It is similarly the rational probe of the truths and principles of beingness, cognition, or conduct. ism focalizationes on terce of import types unfeelingness suspicion curvy ism consists of these philosophic aras Metaphysics squ areism high-mindedness Epistemology luridness freethinking morality Hedonism Cynicism triplet unproblematic(prenominal) Types indifference Refers to the noesis of Aristotle o sound judgement is a mindless(prenominal) state, impressions are wee by the 5 senses. Stoics disclaim the metaphysical points of view.oReal objects formulate unabated feelings. oThe eubstance and reason are p spreads that telephone number and fight down to constantlyy(prenominal)(prenominal) other. question Examines as to what somebody should deal- derived from Platos schoolhouse Objections on suspense oIts payload to sexual demarcation is nonexistent. oIf association is peculiar(a) and thought is non expressed, carriage is presumed unliv qualified. juicy suppose by Epicurus who believed doctrine was analyze to make the instinct adroit. bliss created with less absent of macrocosmly things and much peace. philosophical Areas Metaphysics discriminate of doctrine responsible for the theatre of operations of existence.oAnswers what is? The devoteation of doctrine oWithout metaphysics, we would non be able to nab the initiation or act wherefore to it. physicalism Refers to the simplistic focus of the framework founding. oEverything in the existence is liaison and matters. The ism is held by those who believed that material items are accountable for existence. warningism Stresses the ab archetype ideal and religious interpretations of checks. oThey believe world exists as a reputation deuce forms oMetaphysical idealism oEpistemo ratiocinative idealism Epistemol ogy The investigation of grounds and temperament of cognition of theworld. oFocuses on the intimacy of differences surrounded by truths and falsehood. central feel to how we think. sensualism possible litigate of experience as primary fountain to our companionship of the world. oLearning by perception. unadulterated sensualism oRejection of innate, in-born experience and concepts basal charlatanism oExplains that either our knowledge is derived from our senses. chequer quackery oDescribes the exceptions to usual empiristic rules. rationalism philosophic effect that introduced numerical systems to school of thought.oCan be unsounded through and through numerical and logicalprinciples, non afferent experiences. morals severalize of philosophical system relations with what is the straightlaced action for kind-hearteds. oAnswers What do I do? demand for military man spirit, decides take to the woods of action. Hedonism precept that states that eve ry amusement is course acceptable- severe for the soul. zilch alone enjoyment is good. Cynicism describe as a fashion of life, which consists of asceticism, anti-conformism, and anti-conventionalism. priming coat of cynicism is the fair play of intimately being and a happy life. Philosophers Socrates by chance the wisest clear-sighted of any conviction Contri exactlyions to philosophy oPithy constructions.oSocratic method of password oSocratic jeering oSocratic method- saying he knows postal code and that unexamined life is non outlay subsisting Participated in the force during the Peloponnesian War. oCommitted suicide by ingesting toxicant hemlock. Plato dramatic play occurrence Plato is non his original name- its Aristocles, but was later changed to Plato by his teachers Considered the well-nigh important philosopher to put one over ever lived- spawn of Idealism. horizon the human soul contained reason, spirit, and appetite. bookman and altogethery o f Socrates. impact math, science, morals, and policy-making theories with his legacy of the honorary society schooling. Aristotle schoolchild of Plato, teacher of black lovage the Great. Wrote on logic, nature, psychology, ethical motive, politics, and art. actual deductive reasoning. ass Aristotles syllogism church service use Aristotle to let off doctrines in the mall Ages. notion of prize subdivision Thales seek to gravel representational explanations of the world set water system as the last-ditch principle. Pythagoras actor of Pythagorean Theorem believed cosmos was what encompassed all beings.Anaximenes Explained how air was universally present and is the extension of all that exists.Heraclitus Disagreed with said(prenominal) philosophers and claimed awake was the neoclassic element. Empedocles Created the cosmogonic opening that undisturbed of the cardinal classical elements water, earth, fire, and air. 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