We All Fall Down(Why Tt Was Banned)

We All Fall Down â€Å"Ring around the rosy, pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes, we all fall down. † This nursery rhyme and We All Fall Down are alike in a way. They both result in the falling of dead bodies as they land on the ground, now corpses. The book We All Fall Down was banned due to its violence and vandalism (Sova 2; We All Fall Down); the occurring sexual content (Marshall University Libraries 1); and the alcoholic references and profanity (Cormier; occurring theme) that haunt its pages.The book is worthwhile because it has such a suspenseful plot (Sova 1; We All Fall Down); its advanced vocabulary is enough to be at a college level and it teaches good morals and values (Cormier; throughout book); and the book explores the responsibilities of peoples towards others as well as the motives of teenagers to commit such brutal acts (Sova 2; We All Fall Down). This book shouldn’t be banned because it displays the struggles and family ties that the characters learn to cope with (Cormier; whole book).It has relationships between the trashers’ families and the main heroine’s that differ and demonstrate the importance of close knit ties (Sova 2; We All Fall Down). The book also contains romance to relieve itself from its dark, malignant plot (Sova 3; We All Fall Down). We All Fall Down was banned for a multitude of things for the content it contained. A reason it was banned was for its violence and vandalism (Sova 1; Censorship History of We All Fall Down). The one murderer in this story is the Avenger, a mysterious eleven year old who avenges for the sole purpose of justice.His first victim was his own classmate in the fifth grade, Vaughn Masterson. Vaughn was a bully who humiliated the other children as well as cheat off the Avenger’s tests. The Avenger saw no end to his constant teasing and began to observe his target. He followed him home and knew all his activities. The Avenger is all about observation, and after much o f it, he put on his â€Å"thinking cap† to devise his murderous plot. After following Vaughn home and into his backyard where Vaughn was playing, he pulled out his grandfather’s revolver and shot Vaughn’s face to shreds.The avenger felt no guilt or regret even at Vaughn’s funeral, and instead chuckled and smiled to himself. The Avenger also pushed his grandfather off his own balcony, proving to himself that killing could be done without the use of weapons. His grandfather was a retired policeman, and after much interrogation by his grandfather, the Avenger decided the only way to save himself from being found was to kill a second time. His â€Å"thinking cap† went on once again and his plan carried out perfectly. With two murders, the Avenger was nothing but pleased for his eleven year old heart dreaded nothing.Violence such as this occurred and still occurs worldwide, so banning this book means banning the whole world. Violence is something that w ill continue to live on in this world, whether we decide to change it or not. Vandalism also played an important role in this book’s banning, for vandalism is what set the whole plot’s events in motion (Cormier 1). The trashers, Harry Flowers, Marty Sanders, Randy Pierce, and Buddy Walker destroyed the Jerome’s house and all its belongings. All the boys are juveniles who run around to have what they call, â€Å"fun time. † Their next plans for â€Å"fun time† happened to be set on the Jerome’s house.They destroyed China plates, smashed furniture, and even urinated on the walls. Vomit puddles appeared throughout due to their heavy drinking. Nothing was left untouched for the Jeromes to come home to, nothing but misery and paranoia. The trashers left without a second thought, all but Buddy Walker. Even then though, the Avenger saw it all, and began his observations on his new targets. Vandalism may be considered â€Å"art† to some peopl e, but I still believe it’s wrong. That is damage to someone’s property and they shouldn’t have to clean up what wasn’t theirs.Graffiti art and all of it alike are the faces of rundown buildings, and give the impression that that area is not safe. Another reason for this book’s banning was for its occurring sexual content. Attempted rape occurred in the first pages (Sova 1; Censorship History of We All Fall Down). Harry, Marty, and Randy all participated in attempting to rape Karen Jerome, who came home all too early. The boys took turns, all but Buddy, and repeatedly grabbed at her clothes to reveal the skin underneath. Karen eventually broke free but at a terrible price. She took a tumble down her cellar stairs and fell into a coma.The trashers left and Karen lay in a heap on the cold cellar floor. Other explicit content was the heart-warming romance between Jane Jerome and Buddy Walker . As their relationship became more intimate, their sexual l ust grew. Certain parts of the body were caressed and were furthermore deemed inappropriate for even freshmen (Cormier 139). Making out scenes occur throughout the book and the Avenger even peeps as Jane gets undressed. The sexual content is probably what gave this book more flair to its dark plot. Though it gave the book some flair, it gives nothing when it comes to reality.I, for one, can’t stand rape or any type of abusive sexual interaction between male and female. People become traumatized and feel no trust in others anymore. Rape, like violence and vandalism, occurs everywhere and it most impossible to stop against the sick minded who impose it. Lastly, this We All Fall Down was banned for alcohol references and profanity. The characters use foul language and would curse at each other or even secretly to themselves. Profanity was most likely used to express what the characters felt at the time (Marshall Universities Libraries 1).It was used mostly by the teenagers in th eir conversations with other characters to show just how they felt about the situation at hand. Profanity was highly associated with the drinking that occurred. Not only was alcohol used as a type of anti-depressant, but it was done by under-age drinkers (Cormier; throughout book). Buddy Walker, one of the main characters, is a sixteen year old and started to drink heavily after the divorce of his parents. Buddy began to hand out with Harry and his goons and drank to have fun and forget all his worries. He bought his liquor illegally and continued to drink even when in his relationship with Jane.Even when he was happiest when with Jane, Buddy abused alcohol which became his own brand of heroine. Like Buddy, most people do use alcohol as a way to escape and instead they should be using a proper drug prescribed by doctors. I believe that though alcohol may seem like medicine, it is far from it. It weakens slowly in the insides and confuses the brain to think it’s better than an y pharmacy drugs. It’s a hypnotizer and it performs its work best in all ages, even young teenagers like Buddy. Even though We All Fall Down was banned, it has many points which make it worthwhile to read.It has such a suspenseful plot that leaves you wanting more (Sova 1; We All Fall Down). The story begins in such a matter-of-fact tone, detailing the horrors that initially set the events in motion (Sova 1; We All Fall Down). It begins with the trashing of the Jerome’s house, Karen Jerome falling into a coma, and a mysterious person called the Avenger. This leaves the reader questioning what exactly is happening, like, â€Å"Who are these people, and who’s this mysterious Avenger guy? † As the story progresses, the reader is then able to fill in the blanks about the plot and the characters.It is later learned that the Avenger is actually Mickey Looney, the friendly neighborhood man (Cormier, 173). Robert Cormier, the author, led the readers to believe th e Avenger was some unknown criminal, roaming the streets for justice, when in reality he’s just a normal guy looking for justice. The plot contained so many twists and turns that the book could’ve been its own rollercoaster. Suspense isn’t something I typically enjoy, especially in movies, but it served well in We All Fall Down. It literally left me on the edge of my seat and wanting to read more.The suspense ties in so well with the storyline that I couldn’t imagine what it would be without it. To promote the suspenseful plot, are the advanced vocabulary and the good morals and values it teaches (Cormier; throughout book). Cormier’s extensive use of vocabulary creates a unique writing style for young adults; helps to promote their reading levels. His use of complex words teaches readers and enhances the story. Cormier also teaches good morals and values in this tragic story. He displays the importance of communication and how it should be used to express oneself and help lift burdens.It teaches the consequences of lying and brutal actions that affect not only oneself but others as well. The importance of truth is a main theme of this book (Cormier 191). Cormier teaches truth is a virtue that should be cherished. Truth can affect relationships, and even the past, present, and future. Buddy kept the fact that he trashed Jane’s house and his alcohol problem from others close to him, and this in turn led to even more misery. Truth played an important role in the plot and it states just how important it is in the end. The vocabulary really helped me in learning what Cormier was saying while the story progressed.He targets young readers and places challenging vocabulary to give them a read that’s at their level. This was what I really enjoyed about the book because it made it sound sophisticated. We All Fall Down doesn’t just have a suspenseful plot and advanced vocabulary. It explores the responsibilities of peoples towards others as well as the motivation of teenagers to commit brutal acts. When Buddy’s parents divorced (Cormier 46), he goes out with Harry Flowers and his crew to commit wrongdoings and erase his stress. He communicated little with is mom and sister and wanted little to do with his father, though he secretly wished he’d come back.His father still felt responsibility for both his children and still sent a monthly check of twenty-five dollars. Buddy seldom communicated with his family because of the divorce, and all his sadness eventually led him to do heinous crimes to brush his worries away. The Avenger has his fair share in responsibilities. He took up the job of being a hero to the people by committing vengeful acts (Cormier 20, 74). With Vaughn Masterson, he murdered him to stop the other children’s suffering. He murdered his grandfather to prevent from being caught so he’d be able to carry out justice. Truth to be told, it wasn’t e xactly justice.It was what his name implied: revenge. Still, the Avenger continued on to help the people who have had wrongdoings thrust upon them. Despite being eleven years old, he’d avenge anyone, no matter the consequences. Responsibility is such an important trait to have and it really says a lot about a person. It went well with this book since the characters found faults in one another but still managed to see it through and help others to overcome their problems. Responsibility was demonstrated on the trashers and their actions on society. They showed little respect, but little do people know what they hide behind their mask of tricks and schemes.There are numerous reasons for why this book shouldn’t be banned. First of all, it displays the struggles and family ties of the characters as they learn to cope with them. Buddy struggles with his alcoholism from beginning to end, stopping it only briefly for Jane’s sake. Jane deals with her paranoia, fearing t he trashers will come back to destroy their house once more or even hurt another of her loved ones. Artie, Jane’s little brother, and his frequent nighttime terrors about the trashers’ intrusion; woke up in the middle of the night screaming (Cormier; throughout book, 53).As the story develops, Buddy’s relationship with his sister, Addy develops as well (Cormier 81). Addy was just a stuck up, smart aleck to Buddy, but as they both grow through the pain of their parent’s divorce, they form a strong bond. The relationships that show between the trashers’ families and Jane’s differ and demonstrate the importance of close knit ties. After Karen fell into a coma, Jane and her family visited Karen every day at the hospital to see her current condition (Cormier 4). They also talked to her about their lives and how they were doing, in hopes that she’d awaken from the dark abyss she was in.Harry Flowers, after being caught as the leader, was ba iled out by his father who paid for all the damage done without asking Harry questions. Harry achieved high marks in school and told Buddy later that’s why his father trusts him. Buddy’s connections with his family are not close (Cormier 48, 66). Buddy constantly fights with his sister; he barely acknowledges his mother, and he neglects his father, but wishes still that he’d come back to their family. His family life caused him more struggles and is what ultimately led to his drinking. Communication, as well as responsibility, is very important.It showed how words can help one to cope and find help in someone else. Words can help, or hurt. I think frequent conversations with someone else can help someone to not feel lonely, and this was demonstrated well in the book. We All Fall Down takes a turn from its tragic story to a heartfelt romance (Cormier 125). Buddy falls instantly and irrevocably in love with Jane after encountering her at the mall. Jane later fell in love with him twenty minutes afterwards, but she didn’t know it was love until later. This budding romance serves as a relief from the book’s dark plot.Jane later discovers Buddy’s drinking problem when a bottle of liquor fell out of his pocket (Cormier 147). Jane is deeply worried for Buddy’s welfare and argues with him about his well-being. Buddy comes to terms with Jane and she helps him to cope with his parent’s divorce. Jane becomes Buddy’s shoulder to lean on, and this strengthens their relationship. Their romance lifts the tension off the story, in hopes of eradicating the danger to come. Romance captures the hearts of most people, especially girls. For me, I enjoy romance and found the romance between Jane and Buddy and warm touch to the story.It already talks about murder and alcohol, so for it to turn for a little romance helps the book to seem less violent. Babies fall taking their first steps. Soldiers fall on the battlefield. We all fall from mistakes. We All Fall Down proves that lies and heinous acts can ruin. This book was indeed banned for its violence and vandalism, sexual content, and themes of alcohol references and profanity. The book carried a suspenseful plot, advanced vocabulary, and the responsibilities of people towards others and the motives of teenagers’ brutal acts that make it a worthwhile read.It shouldn’t be banned though, because it displays struggles that characters fight through, the importance of family bonds, and romance to pull away from the unpredictable plot. All the reasons this book is banned are all things that are seen in the media and in the public today. Most teenagers and even younger children have already been exposed to these things. We All Fall Down is just another book that matures readers and helps them better understand the cruelties of the world. In the end, it wasn’t a plague, but in fact the lies, untold truths, and secrets that conquered e ach character one at a time.

Professional Roles and Values Essay

Nursing is a profession that constantly evolves to improve itself. There is a high demand for nurses all across America. Excellent nursing practice is achieved by understanding the history of nursing and integrating the milestones achieved with the present practice. Through advanced education and new technology the nurse can provide the patient with the best care and promote community health. Knowledge gives us power to change and advance in healthcare. My mission is to demonstrate excellence in clinical care by my commitment to evidence-based practice research, continuing education, and by delivering culturally competent patient care in a caring and healing environment in accordance with the nurse practice act. PART A The Board of Nursing (BON) is a regulatory agency that functions to protect the public as well as govern the safe practice of nurses. Every state has a board of nursing that mandates the nurse practice act be properly carried out. Nurse practice acts define the scope of nursing, how to obtain licensure, how to lose licensure, and the consequences of practicing without a license. The makeup of the nursing board and its responsibilities come from the nurse practice acts also. The BON is responsible for reviewing the nurse practice act to ensure that minimum standards of practice are defined. The BON also approves nursing education programs, evaluates applicants, issues licensure, and disciplines those who violate the law (Pearson Education, 2010). To obtain a nursing license in South Carolina I am required by the BON to have demonstrated competency in performing regulated activities that are complex, require skill, and independent decision -making. This is determined by showing verification of graduating from an approved Registered Nurse education program, passing the national licensing test, and passing a criminal background check. In order  to renew my license biennially I must go through the BON and show verification of competency and the number of hours practiced as evidenced by my employer certification on a form approved by the Board. If I fail to comply the renewal requirements the BON may deny my application for renewal. Also, abiding by the nurse practice act and refraining from unethical decisions such as; using drug and alcohol at work, diverting narcotics, and abusing patients I am able to remain in good standing with the BON and abstain from any disciplinary action from the BON. The American Nurses Association (ANA) is a Professional Nursing Organization that provides nurses a variety of resources to support their careers. The ANA offers leadership positions within the organizations and workshops for continuing education as well as employment resources. Conferences are held within the organization to network and congregate about healthcare reform. Although the ANA does not offer any legal authority to grant licensure or enforce practice policy, it carries the voice of the nurse and the public to the regulatory agency to evoke change (ANA, 2013). I currently am not a member of the ANA, but I plan to join. Being as though I am a nurse that works in the emergency department I feel the need to voice concerns I have in dealing with patient care and staffing issues. I also would like to have a voice in addressing safe nurse to patient ratios in the emergency department. The ANA can help with these issues I face by helping to promote the interests of nurses to state and federal legislative bodies like the BON. I feel this organization can help me obtain the education I need in directing me to online courses offering continuing education credits and assist me in special credentialing such as obtaining a Certified Emergency Nurse certificate. PART B Nursing ethics are a set of standards concerning the actions of the nurse in his or her relationship with patients, patients’ family members, other healthcare providers, policymakers, and society as a whole (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). One provision from the code of ethics that influences my practice is â€Å"The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development (ANA, 2013). Although patient care is of the utmost importance nursing can’t be practiced without the appropriate knowledge required.  Evidence-based practiced research is such an important component to nursing. Without the continuous studies of such research progress would not be made in healthcare advancements. As a nurse that has worked in the emergency department I have engaged in educational opportunities offered by the emergency department has helped with quality improvement initiatives and increased patient satisfaction scores. A second provision that has influenced my practice in nursing is listed as â€Å"The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or community (ANA, 2013). â€Å" Many times in the emergency department families and friends are surrounding their loved one. It is the nurse’s primary duty to advocate for the patient. Many times families have other ideas of healthcare that the patient is not interested in. This is where communication and education is imperative between all involved. Also, if the patient refuses any type of care education is the best answer and then acceptance if the refusal is ongoing. Honoring the patient’s wishes as long as patient safety is not an issue must be upheld in the nursing pr ofession. PART C The ANA Code of Ethics consists of several traits that should be the underlying basis from all professional nursing practices. As a nurse one must interact with a multidisciplinary team to reach optimal results for a patient’s outcome. One of the trait’s that is important is mutual respect. In an Emergency Department I work with several entities all of which have the patient’s best interest at heart. Collaborating, listening, supporting, and implementing goals are all part of having mutual respect for the team members as well as the patient and patient’s family. Another trait that is important is confidentiality. Privacy is an essential code of ethics. Discussing pertinent issues about a patient is restricted to those directly involved in patient care. Many times individuals try to call the emergency department and get updates on patients. I follow the laws in my setting regarding this issue. A third trait would be having respect for human dignity. This is important in the emergency department when patients are too sick to move. Many times patients soil themselves and feel embarrassed. We as nurses must acknowledged their feelings in a therapeutic way. We must maintain professional and never judge the patient in these instances.  A fourth trait I possess would be accountability. I take full responsibility to abide by the nurse practice act in my state. I follow the requirement for licensure renewal and take continuing education classes pertinent to my work area. I also am accountable for the nursing care of patients and to practice using the standards of care in my hospital. If I make a mistake I am held accountable for my actions and report any incidents to the appropriate personnel. PART D Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring plays a significant part in promotion of a patient’s health. This theory suggests that there are carative factors that are the core to nursing. It is a holistic outlook that addresses the impact and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). Caring is a key element of the patient’s outcome. Possessing a caring heart sets the bar high in healthcare. â€Å"The transpersonal process of caring, or caring among, nurse, environment, and client, is essential to healing† and the nurse is the tool that â€Å"implements these carative factors, that facilitates, and promotes† the restoration of the patient health (Cherry & Jacob, 2011).† PART D1 Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring fits in my professional practice daily. This model helps to establish a trusting rapport between you and the patient. When dealing with patients on an everyday basis the nurse is the one who interacts with the patient the most and sets the tone for the relationship. Compassion and human touch are necessary for positive patient outcomes. Following this module reminds me and helps me to improve my delivery of care by allowing patients to communicate feelings while I actively listen to their needs. When I enter a patient’s room I survey the scene or take a holistic approach. I want to let this patient know I care about all of their needs and not just the medical concerns. The theory states â€Å"interconnectedness of one human touching or caring for another is a carative factor which promotes restoration of health and equilibrium† (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). After I introduce myself to the patient I immediately ask them how they are feeling or if there is anything that they are concerned about. I feel this gives the patient the opportunity to discuss concerns and allows time for therapeutic communication establishing  a trusting nurse to patient environment. Watson’s carative factors help with caring or maintaining health even when a patient is terminal. I instill this theory through offering chaplin services to patients or assistance finding mental support for those that are terminal. I come in contact with many different cultures in the emergency department and it is important to recognize the need for teaching and making it conducive for the patients to learn about their medication or disease process. Using a language lines shows the patient that you care about their health and education. PART E Florence Nightingale was inspirational and changed the face of nursing across the world from a career many looked down upon to a highly skilled and respected medical profession by implementing standards in healthcare and training others for the occupation. After witnessing the unsanitary conditions during the Crimean War she obtained hundreds of scrub brushes and asked nurses and the least sick patients to scrub the inside of the hospital from floor the ceiling (The Biography Company, 2014). Her compassionate, dedicated, and skilled work helped her to reduce the hospitals death rate by two-thirds from implementing â€Å"The Environmental Theory† into her practice (The Biography Company, 2014). Florence was a nurse that was able to look outside the box and critical think to find solutions to better healthcare. After learning of her great achievements the one I use most in my healthcare setting is following sanitary measures. The spread of bacteria is very prevalent among the emergency department and by adhering to hand hygiene principles and other core measures to keep from the spread of disease I feel her testimony sets the stage for mostly all healthcare employees. Also, through her courage and compassion for humanity she helped to mold my nursing practice into one of diligence. PART F Respect for autonomy comes to mind when I think of a case scenario. Upon triaging a patient with their significant other in the room I came across the medical history section. This may cause concern for some patients being as though we must obtain a full medical history. I explained to the patient that I have personal questions to ask her and needed to know if she would like to be alone during this process. The patient stated she  would like her significant other to leave the room. When interviewing the patient they informed me that they did not want their history disclosed to the significant other or any of the results of testing that day. I appreciated this request and then informed the significant other that they must remain in the waiting room until testing was finished and that it would be up to the patient to notify them of updates. Beneficence is the principle of providing good to someone whereas non-maleficence addresses the risk of a procedure to cause harm to a patient (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). An example of beneficence I encountered was when an elderly patient was scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization performed. While performing the pre-op measures for this patient it was observed that this patient had an area of breakdown on his skin and an elevated temperature. I immediately called the cardiologist and informed him of the findings. He came to talk to the patient and decided to reschedule the procedure for another day when he was afebrile. Without reporting the finding to the doctor the patient could have introduced infection into the bloodstream and could have became septic with critical results. REFERENCES ANA Nursing World. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org Cherry, B., & Jacob, S. (2011). Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends and Management, (5th edition). St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier. Florence Nightingale. (2014). The Biography.com website. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/florence-nightingale-9423539 Pearson Education. (2010). Retrieved May 8, 2015 from http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_sullivan_effective_6/21/5493/1406300.cw/content/index.html

How to Write the Duke University Essays 2018-2019

Duke is a selective, private university located in Durham, â€Å"Bull City,† North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892 and has since risen to consideration as one of the top academic institutions in the world. For the Class of 2022,   Duke admitted 6.4% of applicants, and it currently sits at #8 in the U.S. News National University Rankings . A medium-sized university, Duke’s undergraduate population totals at roughly 6,600 students. The institution utilizes a semester-based calendar and is organized into the two schools: the Trinity School of Arts and Sciences, and the Pratt School of Engineering. Duke boasts a diverse, global student body, cutting-edge research opportunities, and top-tier athletics programs. Duke students are often distinguished by their entrepreneurial, energetic, and driven personalities. A collaborative and social environment, Duke offers many extracurricular opportunities, including its annual tradition of â€Å"Tenting† for the UNC basketball rivalry game. In addition, incoming first-year students are housed together on East Campus, building a tight-knit sense of community early on in the undergraduate experience. This prompt allows you to elaborate on your sexual orientation, if you so choose. On campus, Duke strives to create an inclusive environment in which everyone is empowered and able to express themselves. When writing this essay, be as truthful and authentic as possible. If your sexuality is an important or defining facet of your life, then be confident and explain why. Perhaps your sexuality has only recently caused you to question how you perceive the world, and you would like to expound upon the nature of that development. A misconception about the LGBTQ community is that its experience is a completely collective one. All over the world, there are countless individuals — athletes, musicians, scientists, professors, politicians — who identify with the LGBTQ community. The point is, sexual orientation isn’t an all-encompassing way of characterizing any single individual, and everyone’s experience is different. In line with this idea, you can approach this essay by describing how your sexual orientation folds into your specific, overall identity, how it compliments your passions, influences your perspective, and impacts your values. While optional, we at highly recommend that you respond to this prompt. At first glance, the prompt can seem complex and intimidating, but it ultimately boils down to one question: What is your personal perspective and experience? Before writing, let’s take a look at recent developments at Duke. Newly-minted president Vince Price has made it the institution’s initiative to foster a diversity of views and knowledge within its student body. Diversity is not relegated solely to student body demographics or race; it is characterized by the variety of thoughts, opinions, and perspectives embodied by individuals. Duke wants to better understand how your background, ideas, etc., will contribute to its increasingly diverse community. Duke’s most recent book selections for its first-year student summer reading program reflect what the institution values about diversity. These texts encompass a range of divergent authorial experiences and often spur readers to think more critically about how backgrounds shape and mold individuals’ perspectives. Consider reading or researching Duke’s past selected texts to gain a better understanding of how you can share your own experiences. The following have been Duke’s selected texts: As an exercise for brainstorming, try sitting down with a blank sheet of paper and writing detailed, specific answers to these following questions: When you’re finished with this exercise, ask yourself if the responses encapsulate your identity or whether you’re missing any important details. You can also talk to friends and family who, in some capacities, might know you better than you know yourself. Submit your essay and we’ll get back to you with helpful edits. This is a combination of traditional â€Å"Why this Major?† and â€Å"Why X School?† prompts. Note that 150 words is not a lot of space, so you will need to be both articulate and comprehensive in your approach. For this reason, you must be very careful to avoid sweeping generalizations. Generalized sentences like â€Å"studying engineering will allow me to be creative, collaborate on real inventions, and impact the world† may seem okay upon first inspection; but to be quite frank, almost every single Pratt applicant will be saying something along these lines, so don’t fall into that trap. What Duke, and the Pratt School of Engineering, really wants to understand is your motivations, inventive personality, and interest in problem-solving. The best way to deliver this message isn’t to tell them that you’re a problem-solver but to prove it. This prompt is slightly more general than the engineering supplement, but don’t be fooled — you still have to be very direct with only 150 words. Again, avoid sweeping generalizations and hone in on a few compelling examples about why you are not only a match for Duke but a person who will make actual contributions. If you would like more inspiration for ideas or opportunities at Duke, we recommend that you check out this list of resources. The following are excellent clubs, programs, and projects at Duke that can be used as examples throughout your all of your essays : As you work on your Duke supplement essays, remember to consider how they work in tandem to reflect your identity. Read through the essays and ask yourself if they convey what you want them to about yourself. Be your own skeptic. If you get stuck, we at recommend that you review the previously mentioned strategies and examples in this guide in order to reaffirm what Duke is looking for. Be creative, expressive, confident, and authentic! Don’t be afraid to challenge perceptions and explain your ideas. Want help on your Duke application or essays? Learn about our College Apps Program and Essay Editing Program . Want us to quickly edit your college essay? Submit it to our Rapid Review Program , and we’ll get it back to you quickly with comments from our expert team.

What is an Islamic City and Where has the Idea Come From Essay

What is an Islamic City and Where has the Idea Come From - Essay Example As the report stresses that the idea of Islamic City simply originates from the works of the Western Orientalists, who purported to describe the essence of the Islamic cities that emerged on the eve of westernization to try and make sense of the ancient Arabic cities . It is the work of these Western Orientalists that spread the idea of Islamic City as it is known today. The city has been associated with the convergence of people with different ideas, life perspectives and philosophies of life that results in the generation of different fundamental ideologies that shapes the world. Religion is one of the fundamental principles that shapes different world cultures, and for that reason, it is also associated with urbanization and the city. This paper declares that Islam has been characterized as an urban religion since the days of Prophet Muhammad. This argument has been advanced by the western orientalists, who mainly for lack of full knowledge and understanding of the Islam and then whole Muslim culture made assertions that may not hold true in the true context of understanding the Muslim religion and culture. The western orientalists argued that Islam is an urban religion, due to the fact that the requirement that the solemnization of the Friday Islamic prayers be done at a congressional mosque made urbanization for the advent Muslim faithful a necessity. The early mosques, just like the early churches and synagogues, were mainly built in the urban areas, effectively making Islam an urban religion.

Marketing strategy and planning coursework Essay

Marketing strategy and planning coursework - Essay Example Barclaycard has been a success story of a creative media campaign saustained by a system of persistent vaslue creation. Branding is a strategic approach adopted by organizations to create favorable perceptions about products among consumers. Barclaycard too adopted such an approach with a series of products including its debit card and the credit card. However its subsequent success with the credit card came with the innovative brand value creating efforts of t of brand value management. Some hitherto unheard of concepts were adopted by its management in order to innovate, reorient, strategically position and redefine its then existing strategic branding techniques. An articulate strategy of brand value creation along with a customer loyalty management approach was adopted in response to competitors’ threat to its core business. It was around this time that the management of the company realized the relative significance of a strategic shift in its brand management and value creation approaches. Coupled with a mammoth advertising campaign, the company sought convincingly to introduce innovation, value for money and an individual value parmeter as the new dynamic concepts in a customer-oriented promotion campaign.

Marketing case study ( Fox's Biscuites) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Marketing case study ( Fox's Biscuites) - Essay Example Fox’s Biscuits was founded by Michael Spedding during the year 1853 by opening up a small shop for confectionary items in Batley. Apart from a factory in Batley, the organisation also has two factories situated within the UK. One is in Staffordshire and the other is situated near Blackpool. The distribution centre of the organisation is located in Uttoxeter (Staffordshire Newspapers Ltd, 2011). The long-term goal of Fox’s Biscuits is to evolve as the most pioneering, indulgent and ingenious biscuits. The most famous products of Fox’s Biscuits are Echo, Rocky, Classic and Creations. Fox’s Biscuits is better known as the synonym for quality because the company employs the best inputs for manufacturing the biscuits and feeding its customers with quality food items. Not only the company procures the best raw materials and processes them through the best machines but also it utilises the skills and expertise of quality personnel (Fox’s, 2011). The aim of this paper is to design marketing plan for making the Fox’s Biscuits more popular in the UK market. The plan will be designed through analysing the macro and micro environment affecting business operations of Fox’s Biscuits and also by critically analysing the current market position of the company. 2. Analysis through Significant Macro and Micro Environmental Factors The biscuit industry in the UK has kept on growing since the last five years depicting a rate of market increase up to a level of 22 percent. The industry has been forecasted to expand further in the future years with a growth of 15 percent according to Mintel’s market research (Mintel Oxygen Reports, 2011). High prospect of growth in overall biscuit industry in the UK also suggests high level of competition to prevail among the market players within this industry. In this competitive market, it is essential for the companies including Fox’s Biscuits to keep comprehensive track abo ut the industry scenario so as to react instantaneously to the demands of the market with competitive products. Thus, for gathering comprehensive knowledge about the present market scenario and for evaluating the company’s potentiality to make itself compatible with the market, PEST and SWOT analysis will be performed in this segment. 2.1 Macro Environment Analysis- PEST Analysis Political Factors The government of the UK has depicted concerned behaviour over the health of its nation’s people in relation to obesity. The growth in the UK biscuit industry is as a result of the less conscious nature of the people in matters related to consumption of snacks inclusive of biscuits items. For countering to this, the UK government had even introduced stricter norms in relation to marketing practices of the snacks manufacturing companies. The move was aimed towards initiating the snacks manufacturing companies towards production of healthier food items. Thus, with regard to the se facts about the political factors surrounding the biscuit industry in the UK, it is required by Fox’s Biscuits that it concentrates heavily upon the manufacturing of more healthy biscuits along with maintenance of expected crunchy and appetizing tastes. This way, the company can not only adhere to the political issues guiding biscuit manufacturing process but also

Maya Society was an example of a great civilisation. Discuss the Essay

Maya Society was an example of a great civilisation. Discuss the various aspects of this civilisation - Essay Example Despite having such powers she would never be given the title of Mah Kina (Hill, 1732). Many historians after closely studying history and different civilizations have come to conclusion that Mayans as a society were native cultured people belonging to Northern part of America. As a civilization or populations and resources, they occupied a terrain of an estimate sixty thousand square miles. This also included Southern Mexico, adjacent segment of Northern Guatemala. Mayan society: the Mayans were the most important of the cultured native peoples of North America, both in the degree of their civilization and in population and resources, formerly occupying a territory of about 60,000 square miles, including the whole of the peninsula of Guatemala and Yucatan. However it is to be noted that majority population always resided in same region outside large cities. As other tribes, Maya also had important tribes which formed strength of whole nation. Key tribes were Quiche and Cakchiquel of Guatemala. Each tribe part of Maya society held high cultural values. In North America Maya were being most advanced civilization and also most prehistoric. Despite being so prestigious, their numbers are estimated to be around two million approximately (Andrien, 814). If analyzing Maya civilization culturally, they could be segmented into three sections, i.e. south, north and central. It was the southern region where first signs of Maya civilization could be traced back. Izapa carvings reflect Gods that were antecedents of classic deities and at and at Kaminaljuyu glyphs on stelea indicates the signs of origination of Maya writing system. Olmec influence could be clearly traced in this area when historians studied it. Southern lowlands from Tabasco lying in northwest to Belize all made up the central region. While southern region constituted of Guatemalas Motagua River region. Along River and throughout the Peten Maya civilization flourished due

Critical Perspectives on Information--- Technology Landscape Assignment

Critical Perspectives on Information--- Technology Landscape - Assignment Example In order to learn more about the topic, this document seeks to discuss more on email use and what past research has documented about it. All the different aspects concerning email will be discussed herein. Computers have become a very much needed tool to accomplish everyday activities. They have created and are continuing to work to create an avenue for communication that has changed the lifestyle of many. Electronic mail, chat rooms and instant messaging services have made a major stride in the technology world. The most used mode of communication in the office setup and in person-to-person is the email (electronic mail). These are being carried on by people to communicate because they are seen as very good and easy to use. They are also preferred by many because of computers are used in the process of sending them. They also provide the opportunity for the workers to improve their productivity, satisfaction and also they are for the good of the organization at large (Rice R. & Bair J., pp 185-216). Among those using the Internet, the email is considered as the most important application (Katz J. & Aspden P. 1997). For example, like in Sweden, the number of people that are connected to the Internet has been doubling every year for several years now. This growth makes email a very important subject of discussion in the community that cannot be ignored. With the increase of the numbers of people who are sending and receiving emails, this also means there will be plenty of emails to read. These emails are sometimes stored and can pile to big numbers. When these are so many, the user cannot read all of them. This will push them to want to delete them. There will also be another challenge to face if the emails contain work related data that an individual might not want to dispose. At times the emails can be used as a to-do list There are various forms of communication that

How can hotels be more profitable by using recycling material Essay

How can hotels be more profitable by using recycling material - Essay Example Apart from the food wastes, materials like plastics, broken glasses, aluminum utensils and cardboards are often produced in the hotel industries. Some of these materials when disposed into the environment are harmful to biotic life and eventually result into health problems. The surrounding of the hotel will not be very pleasant and this alone is necessary to drive away clients into other competing hotels. The costs of proper disposal of the waste are also high in some instances causing the overall production cost to be high. A better approach to manage the disposal of waste in order to reduce the overall production cost by the hotel and other industries is through recycling of the waste products. Recycling is the process where by the waste materials from an industry are collected and channeled back as raw materials for the production of new products (Townsend, 1993, p10). These materials would otherwise be buried or burnt as a means of disposal. The recycling process has three main steps. The first is to collect the materials that can be reused. There are those materials that seem to be too won out that do not need to be recycled. The next step is to process the materials into a form that can be reused and the last step is to obtain and use the recycled materials. These are basically the processes involved in recycling in hotels (Townsend, 1993, p10). A point of concern is then to consider how recycling of materials can be effectively adopted by the hotels and how this adoption helps them in maximizing their returns. This is the major issue addressed in the paper. 2. Literature Review The cost of production in barely all sectors of the economy has increased posing economic challenges to organizations in various industries. The cost of raw materials as well as that of transportation has increased in the recent past largely contributing to this increase in the cost of production. Various industries produce wastes which are discharged to the environment posing he alth problems. The supposed consumers of the products of a given company will develop a negative image of the company if it has a filthy surrounding. It is then required that the industries adopt a system of disposal of waste that does have adverse effect on the environment. Unfortunately, the modern means of waste disposal is not always cheap resulting into yet another increase in the cost of production. Besides, some of the materials that are often discharged by companies can be still processed and used for the similar or other purposes by the company or the surrounding community (Townsend, 1993). Recycling of materials in industries is one of the strategic approaches to ensuring sustainability in the organization. The materials that would otherwise be wasted can be put back to the same or different use after some reprocessing. The process has several advantages not only to the organization but also to the community in which the organization is established (Townsend, 1993). Materi als like cardboard, plastic, glass, and aluminum are often produced in hotels and can be recycled. This will yield some saving to the hotels management. The management will liaise with some company that offers the recycling services which will in turn supply the hotel with the recycled products at a reduced cost. Alternatively, the waste products can be sold to the recycling companies providing yet another source of revenue. The recycling of mate

International Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

International Terrorism - Essay Example This report stresses that the internal unrest is the best recipe for the global menace of terrorism in the modern day. It can be overcome through the steps that are aforementioned. Also the global community has got its role cut out that will enable them overcoming the turbulence that shows up in one form or the other all in the farce representation of protecting the locals and local land from outside forces. There are still number of countries that are considerably distant from the true democracy. The global community must learn from the past precedence that have prevailed over last few years. This can be done so through number of steps. The first is the fact that the global community must ensure for negotiating the methods through gradual change and through political means. The use of force in bid to oust a given tyrant must be used as the last option. This paper makes a conclusion that the cases of Middle East and few other countries including those in African continent need to be pulled along the lines which will reduce the agent of radicalization. In this course of struggle, the United Nations, along with the various other super powers have got their role cut out and they need to revamp the structural deficiencies. This can be done so through more active and collaborative partnership and participation between the different countries which will enable fostering the mindset that is directed towards self awareness, demanding the basic rights and ingraining the basic concept of human rights along with the democratic norms, principles and ideologies.

Catfish Case Essay Example for Free

Catfish Case Essay In 2007, filmmakers Ariel Schulman and Henry Joost starting filming a documentary of Ariel’s brother Yaniv (Nev), who is a 24 year old photographer from New York. This film is an intriguing documentary about love and deception and how Nev gets involved into a internet relationship on the facebook. It all starts when one of Nev’s photos appeared in The New York Sun on August 13,2007. Three months later he received a painting of his photograph in the mail. The painting was really extordinary and beautiful painted by a 8 year old girl named Abby. She lives in Ishpeming, Michigan with her mother Angela, her father Vince, brother Alex, and half-sister Megan. Soon enough Nev becomes Abby’s internet friend chatting with her almost everyday. They talked about Abby’s paintings and her family a lot . He begins to talk to Megan when she sends him a copy of her music she records with her brother Alex, and is immediately attracted to her. She is 19 years old and works at a vets office, she is a dancer and musician. Nev soon falls into a complicated on-line relationship with Megan and when he decided to meet her in person, he learned that Abby and Megan’s family were not at all what he expected them to be. Everyone should see Catfish- not because of the twist, but because of how powerfully and weird it speaks to our time, to internet culture and the way it allows the controlled illusion of intimacy. It’s a film about storytelling about how a lonely Michigan housewife creates a stageful of made up characters, with which to flatter, entice and woo a sophisticated New Yorker and when that New Yorkers friends show up at the house with cameras, ends up wrestling control of the narrative, not to mention sympathy, from them simply by coming across as more human. And that’s something to see. This documentary begins when Abby sends Nev a picture of her painting that she did of his photograph. She was a really good painter for her age, since she was only 8 years old. They quickly began a facebook relationship where they would write each other back and forth almost everday. He soon develops a relationship with Abby’s mother Angela talking about Abby’s paintings and how they were going to buy that art studio for Abby to sell her paintings in. Angela said that Abby sold one of her paintings for $7,000. Nev was so amazed by how inspiring and incredible Abby really was. Not long after Nev gets to get to know Abby, her sister Megan starts to send him pictures of herself and they were instantly attracted to one another. Megan had just moved out of her mother’s house and had bought a farm house in Gladstone, Michigan where she said she had horses and other animals. She was a veterinary assistant who loved animals as well as a musician, dancer, and photographer as well. Megan sends Nev a song that she had song and recorded with her mother Angela. He was absolutely amazed by how beautiful her voice was. The two talked on the phone and exchanged steamy text messages about their attraction, but the closest they had actually come to being together was in a photo Nev doctored on the computer of themselves. He titled it â€Å"Someday†, because he always hoped they would meet in person. They talked about meeting each other one day, because Nev was starting to grow a lot of feelings for a girl who he has never met. He actually thought that she could be the girl for him even though they had never met. One day he gets a call from work getting a job with his brother Ariel and friend Henry to go to Vail, Colorado. They figured this would be a perfect opportunity to meet Megan, since Colorado is a lot closer than New York is. Megan and her family agreed to meet him once he got to Colorado, but before they could meet, Nev discovered something so shocking that it would destroy him. Nev, Ariel, and Henry was looking up one of Megan’s songs and found out that she had copied it off the internet, that it wasn’t her singing it at all, so they looked up some other things to see if there was any more lies that were told. Nev looks up the art studio that Angela was supposed to of bought for Abby’s paintings and finds out that it is still listed, so they call the real estate agent to see if it is still for sale. The real estate agent told them that it was still for sale, so Angela was lying to Nev too. It has seems like Megan and her family are not who they say they are. The three boys decided that they had to get down to the bottom of this and find out who Megan and her family really were. After their dance film is finished they head out to Michigan to surprise Megan and her family with an unexpected visit to catch them off guard. Megan had told Nev that the family has breakfast every Sunday morning, so that’s when they planned on surprising them. Once they got to Michigan it was very late, but they were too anxious to go to bed, so they decided to drive by Megan’s farmhouse in Gladstone and finds out Megan doesn’t live there and she doesn’t have any horses in the garage. The next morning they got up really early to go to Megan’s family’s house to surprise them during their family breakfast. Angela and Abby do indeed live there, but Megan was no where to be found. Nev is excited to finally meet Abby, but she doesn’t seem to know who he is, like she has never talked to him before. So Nev is really starting to wonder what has been going on with the whole situation and where is Megan, does she even exist? Come to find out, Abby doesn’t even paint at all. Angela is the one who paints and she also takes care of her two mentally retarded twin step-sons Ronald and Anthony, who are totally depended on her to do everything for them. Angela never mentioned any of this to Nev before. This is the first time he ever knew about the boys and now doesn’t believe anything that has happened over the past 9 months is real. Nev asks Angela to sit down with him so he can finally get to the bottom of everything. He asks her if there even is a Megan and at first there was. Megan was supposed to come see Nev, but then she texted his phone and told him that she had a drinking problem and that her and her brother Alex were checking themselves into a treatment center called, Dawn Farms, but then Angela admitted that there was a Megan in Dawn Farms and has been there for four months, but Nev has never talked to her. Come to find out there is no Megan at all. Angela had made her up along with all the dozen or so family and friends in dialogue with Nev on her facebook page, using photos and facts culled from Internet and from her own life. Angela seems to have fabricated these fictional people on Facebook as a way to escape the regrets that came with sacrifices she had to make in order to have a family and a stable life. She seems to do it also to make Nev fall in love with her , and making up whatever lies sheneeds to in order to hold that world together. She shows Nev the two cell phones that she had used, one for Megan and one for herself. While Angela gradually owns up to all of these offenses, Nev sits for a pencil portrait that Angela is making. They revisit the virtual love affair they created together over the past eight months. He looks straight at her as she draws, with affection and a kind of awe. He couldn’t believe that this women has been doing this to him for eight months. People can learn a lot about having an internet relationship just by watching this movie. You never know who you are talking to unless you meet them first. There is no safe way to begin an online relationship unless you know that person first. It can be very dangerous and heartbreaking. Nev and Megan sent over 1500 messages over an eight month period not including a lot of phone calls and sexting. To this day Nev still receives paintings from Angela and they still talk on Facebook with each other.

Balloon Car Essay Example for Free

Balloon Car Essay Our first idea was to make a paper Lamborghini. We looked on many websites to find ways to make an origami-type Lamborghini. All of the instructional videos that we found were at least an hour-and-a-half, or did not even look like a car. As we got to school I had the idea to look up paper models of Lamborghinis, the kind where it has the dotted lines and you cut it out, fold it where it says to, and tape it together. We printed it out and we could not get it big enough on a standard-sized piece of printer paper. There were five basic shapes on the model so we just decided to take five pieces of paper and draw the shapes much bigger and duplicate the design. After we drew the design and cut it all out we decided to cut out pieces of cardboard the same shape and put it behind the paper so it was more stable and added some weight. For our balloon, we put a hole in the back of the car that we could put a straw through, and taped the balloon to the straw. We taped the straw up on the back part of the car so when we blew up the balloon it would go straight up. Our wheel idea came to mind when I was drawing out an idea for our car. I was using a blue highlighter, accidentally dropped it, and we discovered how fast it rolled. We decided to try to pop out the center part of the highlighter so we could put a piece of wire through the center through the two ends and hook the wire through the bottom part of the sides of the car. We were going to use two highlighters, one in the front and one in the back, instead of â€Å"4 wheels†. However, we could not get the center out of the highlighters. We went â€Å"dumpster diving† around the school and ending up getting pop caps from Ms. Chambers. Since our idea was to use highlighters and the wire, once we hammered a hold through each of the caps, we couldn’t figure out how to make them turn because we did not have a good axle. We tried to use just a straw for the axle and that did not work. We then tried to compact the straw so it was not as big around and that did not work either. We also tried to put nails through the caps and stick the nails into the side of the car but that did not work either. Our next idea was to go to the band room and put four timpani wheels on the bottom of our car, but they were way too heavy. Eventually we smashed the straws to make them thinner and put it inside a hollowed-out pen. This made a good axle and we used this for our car. As we tested our car to see if it would move, it did not. We realized that our car may be too heavy so we had to think of a Plan B. We decided to take five kabob sticks and hot glue them side-by-side so it was pretty much flat. We then put our Pepsi cap wheels on the bottom, and taped the straw and balloon on top. We tested it and it moved over five meters and the path it took was fairly straight. The speed of our car is 2. 37 Meters/second. We found our speed because it took 2. 37 seconds to travel one meter. Our car is a good example of inertia. It keeps moving until its â€Å"power source† (balloon) runs out of air. It stops it because if the balloon never ran out of air, and if there was nothing in its path, our car would never stop moving. It’s also an example of acceleration because it starts off slow, gets a little faster, and as the balloon starts to run out of air, it slows down again. It’s also an example of every action has an equal and opposite reaction, because as the balloon releases air the car moves.

The Success Of Ebay

The Success Of Ebay eBay.Inc, together with its subsidiaries, provides online marketplaces for the sale of goods and services, online payment services, and online communication offerings to a diverse community of individuals and businesses in the United States and internationally. The company operates in three segments: eBay Marketplace, Payments, and Communications.   The eBay Marketplaces segment provides infrastructure to enable online commerce in a variety of formats, including the traditional auction platform; and its other online platforms, such as Rent.com, Shopping.com and Marktplaats.nl. Its services include trust and safety programs; feedback forum; safe harbor program; eBay standard purchase protection program; customer support; tools and services; and My eBay, which permits users to receive a report of their eBay activity that includes bidding, selling, account balances, favourite categories, and recent feedback, as well as About Me, which provides users to create their own personal home page. The Payments segment delivers a product for small businesses, online merchants, and individuals that enables them to send and receive payments online. Its services include joining the network, verification of its PayPals account holders, withdrawing money, and trust and safety programs. The Communications segment enables voice over Internet protocol calls between Skype users, as well as provides connectivity to traditional fixed-line and mobile telephones. It offers its software in 23 languages. The company also offers online apartment rental services and comparison shopping resource service, as well as provides an Internet payment platform that allows merchants to authorize, process, and manage online payments. eBay, Inc. was founded by Pierre M. Omidyar in 1995 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.   What is eBays business strategy? How successful has it been? What are the problems that eBay is currently facing? The business strategy of eBay is to generate revenue from the fees and commissions associated with its charged to the site to exchange products. The revenue is generated by the people who use the eBay site. This view has been supported in the work of Laudon (2009, pp.308-309). eBay also collects revenue from direct advertising as well as from various service providers, such as PayPal that increase the ease and speed of eBay transactions ( The wikinvest, 2010). eBay also build on its existing strengths and increase its choice of customized shopping experiences and new monetization models. Properties such as eBay Express, ProStores, eBay Stores, and Shopping.com give eBay entry into the market for new, in-season products (The eBay Inc, Annual Report, 2009). eBays growth strategy focuses on expansion in geography and scope and on continuing innovation to enhance the variety and appeal of products on its sites. This view has been supported in the work of Laudon (2009, pp.308-309). eBay is now begun developing tools and services that promote e-commerce anywhere on the web. eBay is also having discussion with MySpace to allow eBay listing on MySpace pages. The eBay companys plan has been very successful by economies of scale of eBay due to its large supply of buyers and sellers (Kevin Dickson, 2009). Having a large number of active users as they do, they are able to protect themselves from new entrants to the industry. This retains their market share and provides them with a strong foundation for successful business. eBay is very successful, whereby the company has been profitable and had attracted more than 233 million users by 2006 It has operations in 32 countries. In 2005, eBay users listed 1.8 billion items in auctions. This caused about $50 billion dollars exchanging hands (Catherine Holahand 2007). One of the most successful parts of the company is that it is fully automated. This significantly reduces costs to eBay, keeping net income high. According to Danny Vogeley, 2005 states that, current problems that eBay facing now is based on analysts report that sales growth have dropped from 40 percent annually to 23 percent. New users are no longer joining the site at the same rate they used to join, and there are many of eBays top sellers arent concerned in adding voice calls to their sales models. eBay also has faced is a rising number of buyers who have been defrauded by sellers (Albert, Miriam R, 2002). Customer service is one more problem for eBay and it is mostly due to the size of the eBay company. eBay experiences basically two types of customers, sellers and buyers. Often the need of one customer is not the same as the need of the other (The eBay Inc, 2010). The next problems that eBay is currently facing are resistance by some of its top sellers to its operation of a VoIP service Skype, a aggressive threat to the online auction marketplace in Asia by Yahoo, and maintaining the honesty and integrity of its auction service in the face of tremendous growth and expansion (Jeffrey S, 2006). How is eBay trying to solve these problems? Are these good solutions? Are there any other solutions that eBay should consider? In order eBay to solve these problems, they are trying to improve its sites user experience to keep its loyal customer base happy. It is reducing the clutter of its web page design, especially the home page, which has been described as one of the most confusing and cluttered in the industry. This view has been supported in the work of Laudon (2009, pp.308-309). eBay is looking to improve product search result and give buyers more guidance in finding the product they are looking for without having to scour through hundreds or might be thousand of listing. eBay also increasingly focused on providing a traditional retail experience or small seller in order to have great income as a result (Nikole Cruise, 2009). The solutions is eBay try to include a great expansion. Growth rates have been hindered by the increase in seller fees, however, these loses have been covered by the expansion into other countries. This view has been supported in the work of Laudon (2009, pp.308-309). Joseph. T. Sinclair (2007, pp.62) states that eBay has added extra measures of protection. For example, eBay will give extra protection to those buyers that purchase a vehicle on their sites. eBay has also entered into a number of relationships with major competitors such as Yahoo! and Google. Other than that, eBay is banking on PayPal to become the standard payment technique for online transaction (Evan Schwartz, 2001). This has allowed its eBays customers to buy and sell goods and receive payments easily. This has increased the user base of eBays customers. To remain in touch with its customers, eBay has started a program called Voices which brings buyers and sellers together 10 times a year at corporate headquarters (Josh Catone, 2008). This program allows users to talk to management and discuss what the users like and dislike about eBay and make suggestions. eBay has tried to build a channel of communication between customers (Charles  M.  Mayo, 2010) . It enables customers to discuss tips on how to sell and purchase items. It is also creating a component of the website where people can discuss items that people collect and trade. Using these ideas can help to decrease the number of fraudulent transactions. This view has been supported in the work of Laudon (2009, pp.308-309). eBay is now also looking to improve product search result and give buyers more guidance in finding the products they are looking for without having to scour through hundreds of listing. The solutions that eBay has come up with to resolve various problems seem to be effective. eBay believes that the most vital task of the company is to keep customers happy (Annalee Newitz, 2007). eBay is trying to maintain the selling capabilities of the merchants on eBay as well as the confidence of its customers. An extra solution that eBay have to consider includes helping to avoid fraudulent purchases (Tri Bros Broda, 2006). eBay could act as a mediator between the two parties. It could set rules stating that the purchaser must pay the amount of the item to eBay. Once the item has been sent to the purchaser, the payment will then be forwarded to the seller. What people, organization, and technology factors play a role in eBays response to its problems? People factors that play a role in eBays problems include the company employs and manage diverse kinds of people. The company employs around 15,500 employees. Whereby, the employees of the company have different background and each had different job experiences in the past. Such is done by the company because they believe that these people can give them a unbiased in organization (The eBay Inc, 1998). This makes the company flexible to different kinds of situation to this problem. The next People factor that plays a role in eBays problems is the employees at eBay are extremely well taken care of, and this is an area of pride for the company (Kevin Dickson, 2009). With out a large force of human capital eBay would not be able to function. The focus on employee satisfaction and attitudes is important to achieve the success of the company. People factors include recognizing that there are problems in the company and coming up with the solutions to the problems. People in eBay has to figure out how allocate its 8000 full time workers as eBay purchases new technologies and programs that will be used on the website and that will need support (The eBay Inc, 2010). People will have to talk to buyers and sellers to determine if the companys new services are satisfying the demands of the users. Organizational responsibilities factor play a role in the planning process because an organization is responsible for providing stakeholders with profit or value first and foremost. (Sarah Ganly, 2010). The benefit to the stakeholder to play a role in the decisions of the planning process because the ultimate goal of most businesses is to provide value Organization factors in eBay include having enough employees to carry out the changes to the company. It must be made sure that the organizations business strategy is customized to satisfy new and emerging demands (The eBay Inc, 2009). The organization also needs to have enough finances to fund the purchase of the new programs and services that it may use to respond to the problems (Catherine Holahan, 2007). Within the organization factors eBay has made many advances to aid in their growth. Three operating segments have been designed within the company to handle the commonly used marketplaces, along with the additions of payments and communications (Kevin Dickson, 2009). Marketplaces are made up through the use of eBay auction listings, fixed price listings, as well as the additions of their other online platforms, Half.com, Rent.com, Shopping.com and StubHub. In Technology factors include offered new innovations in the technological sector and introduced new concepts with regards to eBay site (Ina Steiner, 2010). Seeing as, technology rapidly changes the company makes sure they are updated to what is happening and they can adjust to these changes. The company makes sure that the products they have are updated with regards to technology and if new technologies emerge they can compete with these products. eBay summarized its ongoing site operations and underscored its success in scaling to process ever-growing global demand and rolling out advanced features and functions while lowering costs (The eBay Inc, 2001). The company also described its next generation software architecture, which is designed to increase productivity and trading speed as well as allow for greater flexibility in adding new businesses Technology factors include the element and programs that will be run by eBay such as PayPal, Half.com, Shopping.com and Skype. EBay will most likely have to also increase storage space to accommodate the new programs (Kevin Dickson, 2009). EBay will have to develop the technologies and have the programs written that will power eBays new Ad Context program that will compete with Googles Ad Sense program that runs contextual online ads based on keywords that are searched in the website. Will eBay be successful in the long run? Why or why not? Yes, eBay will be successful in the long run. eBay is the worlds largest online auction website (The Buzzle Online, 2010). eBay will stay successful as long as another e-commerce site does not start up that offers better security and seller/buyer service. Their business strategy has already proven to be extremely effective, and they are currently the dominant player in the online marketplace business. As the effort that eBay facing may limit its future growth and expansion, they should always be able to keep at least their current levels of business and resulting profit margins (The Channel Advisor, 2010). In the ways to make eBay to successful in long run, eBay will have to design ways of attracting new buyers to the website so that transactions can continue to take place (Jack Goldstein, 2009). eBay has been investing greatly in VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol), but at the moment VOIP is not of necessity considered a mainstream service. This view has been supported in the work of Laudon (2009, pp.308-309). eBay needs to find ways of making this service more obtainable not just to its current users but to people in general. eBay can work with computer manufacturers and supply financial investment to have VOIP technology installed into computers. Beside this, eBay has a large market space spanning dozens of countries. This maintains a large base for customers to sell their products easily and effectively. eBay is trying to apply more interactivity with the purchase of Skype, so that customers and sellers can communicate two-way (Catherine Holahan, 2007). eBay provides a high level of price transparency, the simplicity to which customers can find out prices in a market (Philipp Maier, 2005). eBay has recognised that it is more profitable to work with competitors such as Yahoo! and Google. The ensuing that eBay now shows has generated a source of revenue. Conclusion eBay has always done very well in focusing its companys goals and has been fast in grabbing into opportunities. eBays business model demanded that their viewers needed to be many thousands of consumers, and there should be a balance between buyers and sellers. They actively worked balance the number of buyers with the number of sellers. Envisioning success, they designed their Web site to make it easy for many simultaneous buyers to find items to buy, and for sellers to offer items for sale. They provided sellers with a safe, reliable means to collect what they were owed, while also providing the buyer with a similar safe, reliable means to ensure that what they bought was just as the seller had represented it.   The eBay company should try to branch out to other business opportunities. The company can try to have a personal buying and selling business wherein a company has a visible branch that buys and sells different products and services. Customers who have known the company for a long time will be the first customers of the company in this effort. eBay gives a whole new meaning to the word middle man business. It does this by providing extra ordinary tools to sellers which, lets the seller target their products to the buyers. It also provides buyers with wonderful search tools, to get to the products they are looking for. eBay has made a very powerful platform for both sellers and buyers by being seamless and invisible but at the same time facilitating Customer to Customer relationship.

Spin Cycle :: essays research papers

SPIN CYCLE With so many different scandal to his credit and numerous ongoing investigations pending, President Clinton has been bombarded by the media in a fashion not seen since the last days of the Nixon administration. Despite this unwanted attention, Clinton has managed to maintain lofty approval ratings and successfully deflect even the most ardent attacks. How does he do it? This question is answered in full in Spin Cycle, a backroom look at how news is created and packaged in the White House and the methods used to distribute it to the public. In painting a detailed picture of the hand-to-hand combat known as a press conference, Kurtz shows how the use of controlled leaks, meticulously worded briefs, and the outright avoidance of certain questions allows the White House to control the scope and content of the stories that make it to the front page and the nightly network news. As Kurtz makes clear, the president and First Lady are convinced that the media are out to get them, while the journalists covering the White House are constantly frustrated at the stonewalling and the lack of cooperation they encounter while trying to do their jobs. In the middle is the White House press secretary Mike McCurry, a master at defusing volatile situations and walking the fine line with the press. Though less paranoid and cynical of the media than Clinton, he often finds himself on both ends of personal attacks and vendettas that veer far outside the arena of objective reporting. The anecdotes and carefully buried information that Kurtz has uncovered give this book a brisk pace, along with ample invaluable information that cuts to the core of this age of media overkill. Kurtz focuses mainly on White House response to scandal news in 1996 and 1997, and he does not purport to cover most other aspects of the relationship between the president and the press. And within the narrow scope of his research, he had only fragmentary access to important information. For legal and political reasons, white House aides were probably not inclined to volunteer the whole truth. What’s more, the story is still unfolding. Though he adds nothing to what is known about recent happenings in the Oval Office, he does shed light on a subject that remains of considerable importance: the techniques used by the Clinton administration to shape the way it is portrayed in the press. It never seriously takes up the issue that seems to lie at its core.

Foods Containing High Fructose Corn Syrup Essay -- History, Pros Cons,

Abstract: This research paper will discuss the history, economics, and positive and negative aspects of foods which contain high fructose corn syrup. It will cover the basic information in these aspects as well as some specifics. The major milestones in the history of high fructose corn syrup include its creation in 1957. Three different types of high fructose corn syrup will also be briefly compared against one another: high fructose corn syrup #1, high fructose corn syrup #2, and high fructose corn syrup #3. Pros and cons of high fructose corn syrup will then be discussed as well as economic issues. The fact that it is only available in liquid form is the main factor. Lastly, common foods containing high fructose corn syrup will be listed. These foods are mainly sweet liquids such as juices, sports drinks, and sodas. As technology improves, new inventions allow society to become lazier and pursue more pleasure. More and more appliances are made for our convenience, and more and more artificial ingredients are used in our foods to please our sense of taste. Fifty years ago, most of our food was sweetened with natural sugar, such as cane sugar or brown sugar; however, within the past few years, drastic technological and scientific improvement has paved the way for all types of artificial sweeteners to replace sugar and become omnipresent. Before 1957, high fructose corn syrup, now so prevalent in all of our food, did not even exist, because people believed that there was no fructose in corn syrup. In 1957, researchers Marshall and Kooi made an amazing discovery. It was already a given fact that there truly is no fructose in corn syrup; instead, it contains glucose, a much blander sugar. What they discovered would change how mod... ...hemical sweeteners could replace even high fructose corn syrup, but for now and the near future, it will be sticking around in all of our sweets. Works Cited A Brief History of the Corn Refining Industry. 2007. The Corn Refiner’s Association. 24 July 2008. Ettlinger, Steve. Twinkie, Deconstructed. 375 Hudson Street, New York: Penguin Group, Inc., 2007. High Fructose Corn Syrup. OU Kosher. 24 July 2008 Inglett, George E. Symposium: Sweeteners. Westport, Connecticut: The Avi Publishing Company, Inc., 1974. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Sweeteners: Issues and Uncertainties. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1975. Thomas, Clive Y. Sugar: Threat or Challenge? International Development Research Centre, 1985. Foods Containing High Fructose Corn Syrup Essay -- History, Pros Cons, Abstract: This research paper will discuss the history, economics, and positive and negative aspects of foods which contain high fructose corn syrup. It will cover the basic information in these aspects as well as some specifics. The major milestones in the history of high fructose corn syrup include its creation in 1957. Three different types of high fructose corn syrup will also be briefly compared against one another: high fructose corn syrup #1, high fructose corn syrup #2, and high fructose corn syrup #3. Pros and cons of high fructose corn syrup will then be discussed as well as economic issues. The fact that it is only available in liquid form is the main factor. Lastly, common foods containing high fructose corn syrup will be listed. These foods are mainly sweet liquids such as juices, sports drinks, and sodas. As technology improves, new inventions allow society to become lazier and pursue more pleasure. More and more appliances are made for our convenience, and more and more artificial ingredients are used in our foods to please our sense of taste. Fifty years ago, most of our food was sweetened with natural sugar, such as cane sugar or brown sugar; however, within the past few years, drastic technological and scientific improvement has paved the way for all types of artificial sweeteners to replace sugar and become omnipresent. Before 1957, high fructose corn syrup, now so prevalent in all of our food, did not even exist, because people believed that there was no fructose in corn syrup. In 1957, researchers Marshall and Kooi made an amazing discovery. It was already a given fact that there truly is no fructose in corn syrup; instead, it contains glucose, a much blander sugar. What they discovered would change how mod... ...hemical sweeteners could replace even high fructose corn syrup, but for now and the near future, it will be sticking around in all of our sweets. Works Cited A Brief History of the Corn Refining Industry. 2007. The Corn Refiner’s Association. 24 July 2008. Ettlinger, Steve. Twinkie, Deconstructed. 375 Hudson Street, New York: Penguin Group, Inc., 2007. High Fructose Corn Syrup. OU Kosher. 24 July 2008 Inglett, George E. Symposium: Sweeteners. Westport, Connecticut: The Avi Publishing Company, Inc., 1974. National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Sweeteners: Issues and Uncertainties. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, 1975. Thomas, Clive Y. Sugar: Threat or Challenge? International Development Research Centre, 1985.

Foxwoods: Pleasure in the Absence of Sin? Essay -- Descriptive Essay, D

Fifty two miles from Providence, on Route 2 off Interstate 95 you will find a purple and turquoise glow in the middle of the Connecticut woods. On the Mashantucket Pequot reservation, the largest gambling casino in the world —Foxwoods, sits nestled among massive, old growth trees and modest hills. Route 2 cuts a straight shot through the woods. An endless row of headlights returning from the casino illuminates both sides of the rural, two-lane road, and a string of brake lights guide the way towards a land run by rules of luck, addiction, and money. A tour bus returning to New York lights up a hand-laid, New England stone wall. In its disrepair, the wall no longer marks the boundaries of a proud property, tilled and worked with Protestant resolve. The decrepit mass of stones stands as a sadly antiqued relic on either side of a yellow brick road towards a fantasy world of elusive profits and dreams backed only by chance. The pastoral vision of a Puritan New England, with stone walls and white clapboard houses, frames an approach to the self-contained complex of mammoth buildings. They rise above the tree line and cast an umbrella of neon over an otherwise undeveloped and rural part of Connecticut. Residents of the three closest towns have complained that they can no longer see the stars due to the lights cast off from Foxwood’s enormous towers. Last year, tour buses coming from New York, Hartford, Providence, and other points discharged 1.1 million gamers. The buses shuttle constantly along this paved artery between Foxwoods and Interstate 95, so you are never alone, and there is never darkness. I asked a Yale student, 21-year-old Cory Anthony Lee whether he sees himself as a winner. "A winner. There really are no wi... ...as they fall into cupped palms, quarters sloshing like soup in super sized plastic cups. It’s a circular sound that induces you to keep going. Cresting, high-pitched waves of noise always ends on the up, and vibrate through your body to make mush of the brain. You are filled with a sense of propulsion, repetition, a feeling of the inevitable. It’s maddening, deafening, like that ringing in the ear when you’re sick or have damaged your eardrum —both a persistent ring and buzz, but one which isolates you from any realm of normalcy. The noise distracts you from the impulse to stop at your limit. Cresting waves of winning, surrounded by the circular rhythms of machines on the edge of paying big, fill you with a sense of anticipation. Foxwoods studiously prods, cajoles, and seduces you into believing that you are always on the cusp of making it all back or winning more.

Research Paper on Polio

This papers is the short sum-up on the virus Polio and how WHO and GPEI are working towards doing the universe infantile paralysis free. This besides includes on the Epidemiology and History on PolioTable of Contentss Etiology of Diseases Epidemiology History and Time period development Ecological / Evolution theoretical account or political economic system theoretical account Medical and Social Awareness to forestall disease Contribution by Medical Anthropological into development Decision Plants CitedEtiology of DiseasesPolio virus began with Ancient Egyptian and so it was found among many people throughout the universe. It would be hard to state where it originated or where was it origin. However we can state its root are merely present in 4 states by 2014 and out universe will be Polio Free universe. Cause of infantile paralysis can be different that from HIV, infantile paralysis is caused due to usage of contaminated H2O and nutrient. Besides the major spread of this disease is caused because of the contaminated stool. Peoples were before really easy on utilizing disgusting nutrient or imbibe any H2O. Besides this virus is extremely contagious and this dispersed rapidly among people to people. This virus affects the cardinal nervous system therefore doing the victim paralyzed [ 1 ] .EpidemiologyPolio has cause many job through the universe. Many kids suffered from major palsy and their life became disabled. Doctors and Research workers had being their work on 1930 and they focused on taking infantile paralysis from the universe. They began proving vaccinum and therefore became successful. It was in 1988, the World Health Organization took and inaugural and adopted an attack to eliminate polio worldwide. It formed a group called Global Polio Eradication Initiative ( GPEI ) , who was funded by Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [ 2 ] . Globally every state took active portion in the GPEI plan. They created consciousness among people for the demand of the vaccinum. WHO of many portion started this enterprise, by 1988 where an estimated figure of victim were 350,000 in about 215 counties is brought down to merely 4 states to 406 instances in 2013 [ 3 ] . This is great betterment for the life of people. It is believed that 10 million people walking today would hold been paralysis if this remedy was non found, along with that the figure of child decease would hold been 1.5 million.History and Time period developmentIt is believed that first polio intelligence was made cognizant at Rutland Country, Vermont, United States of America in 1894. There was a physician who noticed palsy among people. He besides noted that infantile paralysis could be caused without or with palsy. He besides said â€Å"The component of contagium does non come in into the etiology either. I find but a individual case in which more than one member of a household had the disease, and as it normally occurred in households of more than one kid and as no attempts were made at isolation, it is really certain that it was non-contagious.† [ 4 ] —Charles Caverly, MD, Infantile Paralysis in Vermont There were some 132 instances reported, most of them were lasting palsy. Besides in this image you can see a kid with left leg being paralyzed [ 5 ] . This was consequence of infantile paralysis. Besides the Doctor discovered in 1905 that this disease is contagious and therefore can be caused with approaching in contact with another individual. But it is besides believed that Polio was present manner before the 19th century. We know that Egyptian were the first one to care on rock. Peoples have found one rock where the individual is shown palsy on his leg [ 6 ] . Since beginning of 19th century, there has been great incident go oning and many research worker and physician have examined palsy instances bespeaking it being resulted from infantile paralysis [ 7 ] . It is calculated that more than 2000 people died in lone New York City in 1916 because of infantile paralysis. This became a major concern for people. It is estimated that 2.5 billion or more kids have been the victim of this diseases by 1988. Way back in 1930 & A ; 1950 the work for the Vacancies had began and the physicians started doing vacancies which can bring around this diseases. It is therefore estimated that by 2006 merely 4 states had the presence of infantile paralysis. And accurate and program run are taking topographic point to make consciousness and therefore the mission to take infantile paralysis is about to be fulfilled. United States of America was the first state who was successful in eliminating infantile paralysis virus wholly 1994 [ 8 ] .Ecological / Evolution theoretical account or political economic system theoretical accountWe all know when it comes to the political subdivision, our leaders can travel to any extend in order to acquire the ballots. The Tuskegee institute was opened and founded by the March of dimes during the epoch of 1941. The centre was originally establishing for the infantile paralysis subsisters and politicians have played really large function in it. Franklin Roosevelt had founded this rehabilitation in the 1920, before he became president and he said by himself that this rehabilitation centre will merely let Whites people. Segregation at warm spring in province of Georgia became a beginning of political concern when Roosevelt foremost ran for the president for the reelection in the 1936. Roosevelt Franklin used warm spring as his chief topographic point or you can as hi s personal retreat centre, people who were against him in that country were discontinue with the attention of infantile paralysis that was provided by the rehabilitation centre. Particularly inkinesss were the most who were affected by this act. But there were rumours about the president that he was besides affected by this disease called the infantile paralysis in which he was addicted to the drugs and sexually impotent and needed heterosexual jacket all the clip. On the other manus President Roosevelt merely wants to derive more ballots. In order to note the Democratic Party, while the Republicans were claiming that Democratic Party isn’t prominent to the inkinesss.Medical and Social Awareness to forestall disease Medical and Science have worked truly difficult to do this possible. WHO with aid of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation have created many positive runs to take the infantile paralysis. Even many states like India have Polio Sunday where the kids are given free vaccinum of infantile paralysis. This manner educating people helps them to understand the demand of working and contending difficult to take this virus else their life would be hard.Contribution by Medical Anthropological into developmentMedical Anthropological is cardinal thing into any research. For infantile paralysis it had helped really greatly. Early on in 1930, physicians had found the vaccinum for the disease nevertheless it was non so effectual, in fact it had some side effects [ 9 ] . The best vaccinum is which has no side consequence to human organic structure and it does the work for the intent. Hence physicians started happening more inside informations about what is the disease and how is it dispersed. So larning about worlds and they analysing the form of the life manner is a portion of Medical Anthropology. With this they infact found there are three types of infantile paralysis virus. The most unsafe wild virus is Virus B. And with this survey merely they could happen the right vaccinum for the remedy of the disease. Besides the contagious diseases nature of the disease is consequence of this survey merely. Medical Anthropological therefore has ever greatly helped to the development of the vaccinum and it has besides helped the scientific discipline in many ways. Without understanding the forms of the life manner of people it really hard to reason on what could hold really caused the disease and therefore happening the remedy for it.DecisionPolio was really dangerousdiseases. Many people have suffered due to this disease. We should be greatly grateful to World Health Organization and their enterprise on GPEI, which has lessening the per centum of infantile paralysis to 99 % . Soon it will fall in the list of disease like Small Pox who happening is zero in universes.Plants Cited( 1916, 6 17 ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from New York City Polio Epidemic: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio First U.S. Polio Epidemic. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio History of infantile paralysis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.polioeradication.org/Polioandprevention/Historyofpolio.aspx History of Polio. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 20, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historyofvaccines.org/content/timelines/polio Poliomyelitis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 27, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //chealth.canoe.ca/condition_info_details.asp? disease_id=314 Poliomyelitis. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved April 21, 2014, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/en/ Anthropology Research Paper on Polio – AmandeepRakkar

Critically Evaluate the Three Theories of Personality

Critic whollyy evaluate the leash theories of nature using faces from PE and Sport. The three theories of personality be mark Theory, fond education Theory and Interactionist Theory. All three espouse a crap a different perspective of how each individuals personality is formed. Trait possible action suggests that personality is made up of certain stable and enduring characteristics which arrest with a person from birth and do not change. They argon inherited and passed slew d peerless genes from the individuals parents.Therefore the equation for this possibleness is, behaviour = function of Personality or B = F (P). One strength of feature scheme is that it piece of tail be advantageously measured through questionnaires, quizzes, interviews etc. The nigh well known questionnaire for trait hypothesis is unmatchable designed by Eysenk. The questionnaire eachowed Eysenk to conduct a number for the individual which he would consequently plot onto a graph and be a ble to label them into twain dimensions extrovert/introvert and neurotic/stable. However, this theory does not prosecute into account the limit of the environment on personality.This theory potty be put into context when flavor at extroverts and introverts in sports. Extroverts tend to merriment in team sports, where they can be sociable, lively and are able to hire some leadership. However, introverts generally prefer to take part in individual sports as they are more unsociable, shy and nervous. Social nurture Theory implies that personality is manifestly formed through life experiences and environmental influences. Therefore the equation for this is Behaviour = head for the hills of personality (environment) or B=F(E).The concomitant that this theory, un interchangeable Trait theory, takes into consideration the achievement of the environment gives it an entirely different perspective. condescension this, the theory doesnt give all thought to inherent traits and the refore is relatively simplistic as personality seems to all be down to the environment and a persons experiences. To put this theory into context, an example may be that a person who surfs might surf rigorously because they grew up by the coast. This shows the environment has had an frame on their choice of sport to take part in. The Interactionist Theory is the final theory of the three.It suggests that personality is formed through a combination of traits from birth e. g. funny and then these traits are developed and enhanced through life experiences. The equation therefore macrocosm B = F (PE). This theory is sensibly just a mix of some(prenominal) Trait theory and Social Learning theory to produce a newly theory which contains aspects of both of these. It is this that makes it the most wide accepted theory used to rationalise behaviour in sport. Interactionist theory can be seen in sport when someone acts bulge of character to what they usually would.For example David B eckham, who is known for his gentle and shy nature, lashed out in a game against genus Argentina and received a red bug for his actions. David Beckham does not typically react like this, and so we can see that his traits were hard influenced upon by the environment which in this cheek was an opposing player. To conclude, all three theories are based on different perceptions and all come with their own strengths and weaknesses. The fact that they are theories reminds us that there isnt one that is deemed to be correct, and that it is down to opinion to which one you choose to believe.